a man and his hoe

every day is a good day

Tag: Humanely raised chicken

  • Her Nest

    InaOnANest

    Each hen has her favorite nesting spot. Some hens stick to using the same nest for months. Other hens switch nests daily, weekly, monthly. No two hens are exactly alike. In any case, I’ve never met a hen which did not like to move a lot every day. Not just a few steps, but huge distances. When you take into account their size in relation to a human’s, it would be like a human walking five to ten miles a day. Chickens are on the move much of the day, and cover vast distances in a short time.

    So I wonder what happens to the mental state of a hen in a cage. She’s imprisoned and has to use the same spot day in and day out. Most hens in an egg laying operation don’t even have a nest. They are trapped in a metal cage with no straw, no bedding. Their feet only touch metal their whole lives. As soon as they lay their egg, it rolls out of the cage and is whisked away on a conveyer belt.

    What is it like for a hen to live in a metal box her whole life and never experience nestling into a comfortable straw nest? What is it like to see her eggs go rolling away? My guess is that most hens trapped in these egg laying factories develop severe mental problems. They aren’t designed to be treated in such a way. Even though they have very tiny brains, they still have many needs, and very few of those needs are ever met in a metal cage. How does this affect the quality of the eggs these hens lay? I’ve never found a store egg to have the vibrancy of my eggs. What are the effects of most people eating such poor quality eggs?

    Perhaps it is time for food consumers to be more concerned about the quality of the food they buy, and the impact their food choices have on the well being of the animals producing their food. As I often say, that egg, that meat, those vegetables you eat are going to become you. Do you want your body to build your bones, skin, organs, with poor quality, ho-hum materials or with superb materials?

  • Survivor: Chicken 1 – Coyote 0

    Looking at her today, you’d never guess that three days ago she survived a coyote attack. She was on the other side of the pond, scratching through the brush, when a coyote tried to nab her. The two guard dogs raced to her rescue and chased the coyote away. I went a long way into the forest after them. I never did see the coyote, just heard it tussling with the dogs.

    The hen was in shock and I carried her back to the chicken yard and put her in a small barn to recover. What saves these birds often is their feathers. The feathers make their bodies seem much larger than they are, and when predators often try to bite they, all the end up with is a mass of feathers in their mouths.

    She lay low for a day or two, but she is out and about now.

    CoyoteSurvivorA
    CoyoteSurvivorB

    CommercialFreeRangeBack in 2008, the voters of California passed Proposition 2 – The Prevention of Farm Cruelty Act, which among other things, bans the use of small battery cages for chickens. The law takes effect in January 2015. Not only does the law ban the use of small battery cages in California, it also requires that all eggs sold in California meet the law’s standards. Now egg farmers in other states are suing to block the law.
    I believe the law is a good start, but chickens need much more room and space than even that law mandates. See NPR’s article: States Fight California’s Chicken Cage Law. But It’s Really About Bacon.

  • Working Mother To Be

    So what is life like for a mother-to-be hen? Most of the time, day and night, it is sitting quietly on her eggs. She is also gently turning the eggs many times a day. This keeps the embryo centered in the egg and prevents it from sticking to the shell membrane. She also protects the eggs she is sitting on and will keep other hens and predators from getting into her nest. (The squiggly lines on the eggs are ones I drew to mark the eggs she started incubating.)

    EggsBeingIncubatedOf course, a hen doesn’t have a servant to bring her food and water. At least once a day, she has to leave the nest to eat, drink, go to the bathroom, and get some exercise.

    OutEatingAfterwards, she is back on her nest until the next day.

    BackOnTheNest

  • First Brood?

    CommercialHatching
    Most chickens are hatched in large commercial incubators. Here at a man and his hoe® we do things very differently.

    Even though it is still cool, spring is in the air. The robins are active, calling for mates. The thimble berries and raspberries are budding out. And one of my hens went broody a few days ago. Tonight I placed a full set of eggs underneath her for her to hatch. In three weeks, around March 26, if all goes well, they should hatch.

    So what is this bowl of marked eggs for? They are for the broody hen to incubate and hatch. Before placing eggs under a broody hen, I mark the eggs so I can tell later if another hen has added any eggs to the clutch. A broody hen will leave her nest once a day to eat, get some exercise, and do her business. While she is away, another hen may add an egg to the clutch. But such additional eggs need to be removed as they won’t hatch at the same time as the original clutch. By marking the eggs at the start, it’s easy to spot any unwanted new eggs

    EggsforMidge

    And here is the brooding hen.

    MidgeBrooding

    So why go to all the bother of hatching chicks under a broody hen? What chicken farmer in this day and age does this? Wouldn’t it be much cheaper and easier just to use an incubator or purchase chicks from a hatchery?

    I do it for the chicks and their mothers. In an incubator, the chicks don’t get to listen to their mother’s heartbeat as they develop. They don’t get to hear her soft calls as their hatching day approached. And after they hatch, they get to cuddle and dry out under their mother’s warm breasts, and get to make their first steps out into the world under her watchful. At night they get to sleep under the warmth of her body and in total darkness, not under heat lamps like most chicks.

    And the hens, when they go broody, not getting to hatch a clutch of eggs can be upsetting. They will sit and sit and sit until they finally give up after four or five weeks. Some are visibly upset when they spend all that time and end up without a clutch of chicks to raise. Many hens have a strong desire to hatch and rear chicks. Talking about a sense of fulfillment with chickens is perhaps a stretch, but when you watch a mother hen worrying about and carrying for her chicks, it is so endearing. Instinct no doubt drives this, but when the instinct is this strong, isn’t it wrong to deny its expression?

    Modern agriculture has stopped considering the animals it raises as living creatures with feelings and desires. The attitude is to do whatever will produce the most eggs and meat at the lowest cost possible. But do you really want to purchase eggs and chicken from producers who have such little regard for the animals under their care?

  • Diligent Dogs

    BBEchoGuardDogsA pair of fearless guard dogs are a necessity when you are raising free-roaming chickens. You need vigilant ears, eyes, and noses on the lookout for coyotes, eagles, and hawks. They look like they are snoozing and not paying any attention. But at the slightest whiff of danger, these two are on their feet and charging after any approaching danger.

    MotherWithNearlyGrownChicksThese chicks are two and a half months old now. At times they are quite independent, but they still stay close to their mother and roost with her at night. The other night I couldn’t see the white one, until I peered closely at the mother’s feet, and saw the chicks feet between her mother’s. She was roosting underneath her mother.

    WetRoosterWe are in the wet season. A steady rain all day doesn’t stop the chickens from being outdoors most of the time. Even when they get soaked, like Billy the rooster, they seek cover only when it is pouring rain.
    All the chickens at a man and his hoe® enjoy a full life, experiencing all kinds of weather, and enjoying the protection of two loyal dogs. It’s what chickens deserve.